There are several very important things those most people totally ignore:
1. Central and Southern American immigrants are NOT fleeing war torn countries. Guatemala was the last Central American country to sign a peace agreement and that was in 1996. So over twenty years have come and gone.
2. There is NO ongoing POLITICAL persecution or systematic persecution by government officials.
3. Central America is NOT overrun by drug cartels, yes there are drug cartels and yes there is drug-induced violence but I highly doubt it would be at a higher ratio than any other major city in the world.
4. Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador DO have a terrible problem with gangs and gang violence. Extortion and crimes touch just about every community. El Salvador has the worst problem and there are entire towns and communities in El Salvador that are ruled by the gangs. But those areas are well defined and in every country there are areas that are gang-free and relatively safe from gang related crime. All Central American countries are integrated and families and people can freely move between the five countries. I know many families who have moved because their children were threatened or the gangs were overrunning their communities. So, if it is gang violence that they are running from, they don´t have to run so far. And it is highly more likely that MS 13 will find you in the Hispanic barrios in the US than in the non-gang infiltrated parts of Central America. Most of this gang problem was exported from the United States. So perhaps there are those that are fleeing from gang persecution, especially adolescent boys and girls, but the majority of families are not.
5. Illegal immigration is one of the most destabilizing factors in the existence of thousands of families in Central America.
• Countless children are being raised in fatherless homes. This is especially significant when you take into account that Hispanic females, especially Mayan descent females are not educated to make decisions or be self-sufficient. Most females in Latin America are raised to be obedient and subservient to their fathers and ultimately to their husbands. I have many moms who are unable to make simple decisions about their homes and children without calling their husband in the United States to ask permission. To the extent of last week a child needed stitches and we couldn´t get permission for emergency care because the father was at work and couldn´t answer the phone. This has caused a terrible vacuum in the education and discipline of adolescent children. Mothers who can´t make their children go to bed or even to school. I had a seventh grade girl whose father would send the monthly money in her name and she would administrate it as she saw fit. Probably 2/3 of the 700 children in Morning Glory have fathers in the United States, most of them have not seen their fathers since early childhood. Their father is just the person that sends them money and stuff.
• This exodus of males, single and married, has left an imbalance of male-female ratio that has further destabilized what families are left. Since the chances of finding a single mate are thin, young girls set their caps at married men and destroy homes and lives and the cycle repeats itself over and over. Many women are left to live alone with no hope of finding a life mate. There are villages and communities in Guatemala where there are no healthy males between 18 and 60.
• In order to pay the “coyote” (the going rate is over $10,000 a head) people go to loan sharks to finance their pilgrimage north. They sign a bill of sale for their homes and property in order to get this “loan.” If the loan shark is honest, once they pay off the loan the loaner will sign another bill of sale essentially giving their land and home back. The operative word here is honest. At ten percent monthly interest the immigrant must send $1000 a month home just to cover the interest on the loan. This is assuming that they begin to work the minute their feet hit North American soil. If not, next month they owe interest on $11,000 and on and on. When they can no longer keep up, the loan shark takes possession and the wife and children no longer have even a simple home and land. So instead of helping their family they sink them even deeper into poverty and debt. (I could tell you stories of people who I have convinced to take that same $10,000, invest it in a business and stay in Guatemala. They have paid their debt and their family has prospered.) If they get caught entering the US, they loose their investment and are even poorer than ever.
• When the illegal aliens finally pay off their debt and decide to buy land for their families, the dollars push up the land prices for the rest of the country creating a false economy financed by dollars from family members. The number one influx of money in Guatemala is from “remesas familiars.”
• As time goes by and the memory of home grows more and more distant, men forget about the family they left behind and form new families in the United States, abandoning their Guatemalan children and wives. Again poverty remains and is even worse.
6. The economic situation of very few families is actually changed by moving to the United States. The majority of Hispanics live in the ghettos and fringes of the populations relying on social services, welfare, and public medicine to subsist. Enamored by “stuff” and bewitched by so much, they tend to live from paycheck to paycheck, filling their houses with material possessions saving and investing nothing. The same happens to the money sent back to the family.
7. The children of immigrants lack cultural identity, neither fully Guatemalan nor North American. Not accepted by Guatemalans, not accepted by North Americans they become ripe fodder for the identity of belonging to a gang. Anthropologists explain this is the main reason gangs are filled with Hispanic young people.
8. Immigration is NOT the answer to world poverty. The United States is not the only place on earth that a person can prosper and have “the American Dream.” The same dream is possible anywhere in the world with education, hard work and dedication. Perhaps not as easy but it is possible.
9. If the US government were to give “get pass go card” to every adult taking a child across the border it would open up a Pandora’s box of kidnapping, smuggling and child abuse unimaginable to the North American mind.
|